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In today's Wisconsin high schools, cigarettes, beer and sex reign less supreme

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Posted: Sunday, February 19, 2012 6:22 pm

By McLean Bennett Leader-Telegram staff | 0 comments

Motley Crue's "Smokin' in the Boys Room" would have made an apt anthem at most Wisconsin high schools in the early 1990s.

Today, not so much.

The state Department of Public Instruction last week released findings from its 2011 Youth Risk Behavior Survey, which measures - among other things - students' drug and alcohol use and sexual activity.

"Fewer students are using tobacco and underage alcohol use, while still too high, is on a downward trend," the DPI said last week in a news release announcing findings from the survey, which is done every other year. The 2011 survey - a 99-item questionnaire - included responses from 3,043 high school students at 58 public schools.

Back in 1993, when the department started doing the surveys, about one-third of high school students reported they had used tobacco in the previous 30 days, and about 14 percent had used tobacco in school. By 2011, only 15 percent of high school kids reported using tobacco, and only 4 percent were using it at school.

Nearly half of high school students surveyed in 1993 said they drank alcohol in the previous 30 days, a figure that crept down to 39 percent last year. Figures for binge drinking have also have declined, though the DPI noted the state's binge drinking rate is higher than most other states.

Marijuana use, however, has increased since 1993, when about 23 percent of students reported ever puffing the magic dragon. That figure climbed to 37 percent last year.

Drug deals at school have remained stable: About one in five students reported - both in 1993 and in 2011 - receiving drug offers at school.

Sex? No thanks

The report also noted a drop in students' sexual activity.

Fifty-eight percent of students surveyed last year reported they'd never had sex, up from 53 percent who reported being abstinent in 1993.

Numbers from 2011 are lower than they were in the early '00s, though, when some years' surveys showed more than 60 percent of students were abstinent.

The DPI noted "the majority of students refrain from sexual activity. Those who report they are sexually active are waiting longer before first sexual intercourse and are using condoms to prevent pregnancy and sexually transmitted disease.

"However," the department noted, "16 percent of female students and 5 percent of males reported being forced, either verbally or physically, to take part in a sexual activity."

Suicide still an issue

An alarmingly high number of high school students - 27 percent - reported they had considered committing suicide in 1993. By last year, that figure had dropped to 14 percent.

But the DPI noted Wisconsin "consistently exceeds the national average" when it comes to teenagers considering or committing suicide.

"Navigating the teen years can be exceptionally difficult," Tony Evers, the state superintendent, said in the DPI's news release. "We have resources for schools to support our kids, but the rate of attempted suicide among teens is very troubling. We must continue efforts to create a safe school environment where kids are free from bullying and feel they belong."

About 44 percent of survey respondents last year said bullying was a problem at their school, the DPI said. That's up slightly from 2009, when about 42 percent of kids said it was an issue.

Jump in Illegal Tobacco Sales to Kids

 

Press Release from Public Health - Madison & Dane County:

Madison WI – February 15, 2012 - Every year at this time, Public Health Madison and Dane County (PHMDC) issues a report on the rate of tobacco sales to underage youth. After four years of steady declines in the rate of these illegal sales, the results for 2011 show a dramatic and disturbing increase. This information is gathered by means of compliance checks that are carried out by trained teams of young people between the ages of 16 and 17 under the supervision of PHMDC staff. The check consists of an underage team member attempting to purchase a tobacco product.

This team carried out 300 compliance checks in Madison and Dane County. In 2011, on a county-wide basis, these young people were successful in buying tobacco just under 12 percent of the time. Within the City of Madison, the rate was just under 17 percent and in the rest of the county the rate was almost 8 percent. While the county rate represents a slight increase, the Madison rate is almost double of last year´s rate.

Store employees are required to request and check the identification of young people attempting to purchase tobacco products. If the clerk refuses to sell tobacco to one of our youth team members, a PHMDC staff member will come in and provide the clerk with a thank you card. If the young person is successful in making the purchase, the staff member will come in and inform the clerk that a citation will be issued to the clerk and the business owner (license holder) within a week. The citations are issued in accordance with Wisconsin statutes.

According to Lyle Burmeister, PHMDC´s Tobacco Control Youth Coordinator, “This is particularly troubling in light of the fact that studies show that 80 percent of all smokers start smoking before age 18.” Burmeister added, "We know that tobacco use is the leading cause of preventable death in the US so it is critical that we keep up both education and enforcement to make sure that the young people of Wisconsin do not become replacements for the 1,200 people in the US who die every day due to the devastating health effects of tobacco."

The Wisconsin WINS-the Wisconsin tobacco prevention and control program-was created in 2002 to comply with federal mandates designed to reduce the number of tobacco sales to minors. When the program began in 2002, tobacco sales to minors represented 33 percent of total tobacco sales in Wisconsin.

Burmeister concluded “Retail clerks play a frontline role in preventing young people from getting access to tobacco products, because when minors have a harder time gaining access to tobacco, they are less likely to become lifetime smokers.”

Tobacco companies spend $15 billion per year to market their products nationwide. In Wisconsin alone, they spend $274 million per year. Much of this advertising targets youth, as evidenced by the multitude of new, candy-flavored and candy disguised tobacco products that have entered the market. In 2011, Wisconsin received $840 million from the 1998 tobacco settlement and from tobacco tax revenue. Less than one percent of that amount actually went to tobacco prevention programs.

For more information on tobacco control efforts, check the PHMDC website at
http://www.publichealthmdc.com/environmental/tobacco/.

A copy of the complete 2011 is available at:
http://www.publichealthmdc.com/documents/MadisonDaneTobaccoVendorRpt.pdf

For information on the Wisconsin WINS program, see
http://www.wiwins.org/.

 

Wisconsin Senate approves earlier alcohol sales

Buying booze in the early morning hours would get a little bit easier under a bill passed by the Wisconsin state Senate.

The measure approved on a bipartisan 23-8 vote by the Senate on Thursday would allow grocery and liquor stores to sell beer, wine and other liquor starting at 6 a.m. Current law forbids alcohol sales at retail stores before 8 a.m.

The proposal has been sailing through the Legislature so far. It cleared the Assembly on Tuesday on a voice vote. It now heads to Gov. Scott Walker for his consideration.

The measure does not change the prohibition on selling liquor past 9 p.m. or beer past midnight. Local municipalities would be allowed to disallow the earlier sales in the morning if they wished.

 

 

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